Ajitabh Pandey's Soul & Syntax

Exploring systems, souls, and stories – one post at a time

Author: Ajitabh

  • Book Review: Artillery’s Thunder – The Untold Kargil Story by Maj Gen (Retd) Lakhwinder Singh

    From Kargil’s peaks to today’s fragile LoC, this book reminds us that the echoes of 1999 still shape India’s military conscience.”

    Few books pierce the surface of India’s modern military history with the clarity and courage that Artillery’s Thunder does. Written by Major General (Retd) Lakhwinder Singh, this is not another sanitized retelling of the 1999 Kargil War—it is a ground-up reconstruction of how India’s artillery turned the tide when confusion, unpreparedness, and political hesitation loomed large.

    From the very first pages, Singh pulls readers into the raw tempo of Operation Vijay. He paints the early chaos with startling honesty: intelligence lapses, senior commanders underestimating a well-entrenched enemy, and a rush to attack without adequate reconnaissance. The Indian Air Force’s initial unpreparedness for high-altitude combat adds to the realism of his account, yet he’s quick to acknowledge their exceptional logistical support that kept operations alive.

    Where this book truly thunders is in its portrayal of the artillery corps. Singh’s descriptions of coordinated barrages by Bofors FH-77Bs roaring day and night, precisely synchronizing with ground advances reveal how artillery became the silent architect of victory. He doesn’t hesitate to critique the post-war glorification imbalance: renaming Gun Hill to Batra Top symbolizes, in his view, how institutional bias often eclipses artillery’s contributions.

    The political backdrop runs as a constant undercurrent, Singh sharply critiques the restrictions imposed for optics, such as the “no crossing LoC” rule, even as the enemy violated it. His tone remains patriotic, but it’s the patriotism of someone who has seen both the brilliance and the blunders of war up close.

    Artillery’s Thunder is not merely a military memoir, it’s a mirror held up to India’s defense establishment, urging introspection and readiness. The book closes on a haunting note: that the echoes of Kargil are far from silent, especially in the light of recent events like the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor.

    In the end, this is both a tribute and a warning. It celebrates the men behind the guns as much as it cautions against complacency.

    Highly recommended for defense enthusiasts, policy thinkers, and anyone who seeks the unfiltered truth of India’s most hard-fought modern war.

  • Book Review: The Gotland Deception by James Rosone and Miranda Watson

    James Rosone and Miranda Watson’s The Gotland Deception arrives with the promise of a gripping military technothriller, setting the stage for a new global conflict in the 2030s. The book’s premise seems very compelling.

    I found that roughly 85% of the book is devoted to comprehensive world-building. This includes deep dives into family life, military exercises, spy infiltration plots, and incredibly detailed descriptions of autonomous systems and advanced equipment. While some foundational work is crucial in launching a new series, this extensive setup significantly slows the narrative pace.

    It’s clear the authors are meticulously establishing the stakes and the technology of this near-future world. They detail the “frontlines to a proxy war” across locations like Angola, Svalbard, and Taiwan, painting a plausible, if chilling, picture of how a new World War III could quietly begin.

    The good news? The meticulous setup pays off—eventually.

    The real, explosive action only kicks in during the final chapters. When it does, the pace accelerates dramatically, delivering the kind of fast-paced, engaging military action fans of Rosone’s The Monroe Doctrine series expect. That late surge of adrenaline and thrilling potential is what truly saves the book.

    I’m rating The Gotland Deception three stars, largely on the strength of that ending. It’s an undeniable hint that the sequels, built on the solid, albeit dense, foundation of this first installment, could very well deliver a continuous, gripping thriller experience. It’s a slow burn that promises much for the series to come. Readers with patience will be rewarded by a thrilling finale and an exciting glimpse into a potential future military conflict.

  • When Pi-hole + Unbound Stop Resolving: A DNSSEC Trust Anchor Fix

    I have my own private DNS setup in my home network, powered by Pi-hole running on my very first Raspberry Pi, a humble Model B Rev 2. It’s been quietly handling ad-blocking and DNS resolution for years. But today, something broke.

    I noticed that none of my devices could resolve domain names. Pi-hole’s dashboard looked fine. The DNS service was running, blocking was active, but every query failed. Even direct dig queries returned SERVFAIL. Here’s how I diagnosed and resolved the issue.

    The Setup

    My Pi-hole forwards DNS queries to Unbound, a recursive DNS resolver running locally on port 5335. This is configured in /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf.

    PIHOLE_DNS_1=127.0.0.1#5335
    PIHOLE_DNS_2=127.0.0.1#5335

    And my system’s /etc/resolv.conf points to Pi-hole itself

    nameserver 127.0.0.1

    Unbound is installed with the dns-root-data package, which provides root hints and DNSSEC trust anchors:

    $ dpkg -l dns-root-data|grep ^ii
    ii  dns-root-data  2024041801~deb11u1 all          DNS root hints and DNSSEC trust anchor

    The Symptoms

    Despite everything appearing normal, DNS resolution failed:

    $ dig google.com @127.0.0.1 -p 5335

    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL

    Even root-level queries failed:

    $ dig . @127.0.0.1 -p 5335

    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL

    Unbound was running and listening:

    $ netstat -tulpn | grep 5335

    tcp  0  0 127.0.0.1:5335  0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN  29155/unbound

    And outbound connectivity was fine. I pinged one of the root DNS servers directly to ensure this:

    $ ping -c1 198.41.0.4 
    PING 198.41.0.4 (198.41.0.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 198.41.0.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=206 ms

    --- 198.41.0.4 ping statistics ---
    1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 205.615/205.615/205.615/0.000 ms

    The Diagnosis

    At this point, I suspected a DNSSEC validation failure. Unbound uses a trust anchor, which is simply a cryptographic key stored in root.key. This cryptographic key is used to verify the authenticity of DNS responses. Think of it like a passport authority: when you travel internationally, border agents trust your passport because it was issued by a recognized authority. Similarly, DNSSEC relies on a trusted key at the root of the DNS hierarchy to validate every response down the chain. If that key is missing, expired, or corrupted, Unbound can’t verify the authenticity of DNS data — and like a border agent rejecting an unverified passport, it simply refuses to answer, returning SERVFAIL.

    Even though dns-root-data was installed, the trust anchor wasn’t working.

    The Fix

    I regenerated the trust anchor manually:

    $ sudo rm /usr/share/dns/root.key
    $ sudo unbound-anchor -a /usr/share/dns/root.key
    $ sudo systemctl restart unbound

    After this, Unbound started resolving again:

    $ dig google.com @127.0.0.1 -p 5335

    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR
    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    google.com. 300 IN A 142.250.195.78

    Why This Happens

    Even with dns-root-data, the trust anchor could become stale — especially if the system missed a rollover event or the file was never initialized. Unbound doesn’t log this clearly, so it’s easy to miss.

    Preventing Future Failures

    To avoid this in the future, I added a weekly cron job to refresh the trust anchor:

    0 3 * * 0 /usr/sbin/unbound-anchor -a /usr/share/dns/root.key

    And a watchdog script to monitor Unbound health:

    $ dig . @127.0.0.1 -p 5335 | grep -q 'status: NOERROR' || systemctl restart unbound

    This was a good reminder that even quiet systems need occasional maintenance. Pi-hole and Unbound are powerful together, but DNSSEC adds complexity. If you’re running a similar setup, keep an eye on your trust anchors, and don’t trust the dashboard alone.

  • Book Review: Shooting Straight: A Military Biography of Lt Gen. Rostum K. Nanavatty by Arjun Subramaniam

    Shooting Straight is more than just a recounting of battles; it is a meticulously researched biography of an exemplary soldier and leader of the Indian Army, Lt Gen. Rostum Kaikhushru Nanavatty. Written by accomplished military historian Arjun Subramaniam, the book aims to capture the essence of soldiering, command, and leadership across five turbulent decades, from the 1960s to the 2000s.

    The book’s subject, Lt Gen. Nanavatty, emerges from the pages as a paragon of the Indian Army—a figure defined by integrity, discipline, and unwavering dedication to the nation. His career was marked by action across key operational areas, including Nagaland, Sri Lanka, Siachen, and Baramulla, establishing him as a decorated and accomplished infantry officer.

    Subramaniam excels in presenting a balanced and comprehensive portrait. The biography not only covers the operational acumen and intellectual brilliance for which Gen. Nanavatty was known but also masterfully integrates his personal life with his professional ups and downs. The writing is simple, engaging, and always provides the necessary context for the reader, ensuring the narrative is accessible even to those not deeply familiar with India’s military history.

    One of the most valuable aspects of Shooting Straight is the wealth of primary source material incorporated into the narrative. Approximately 30% of the book is dedicated to various references and detailed notes taken by Gen. Nanavatty throughout his career. This inclusion offers readers an invaluable, first-hand perspective on contemporary warfare, counterinsurgency, high-altitude operations, and the overall landscape of the Indian Army from the view of one of its most respected commanders.

    The biography truly shines in its depiction of a leader who was unafraid to “speak ‘truth to power.’” By offering insights into every facet of his challenges and triumphs, the book stands as a testament to his resilience and profound commitment.

    For anyone seeking a deep and engaging look at modern Indian military history, command structure, and the qualities of exceptional leadership, Shooting Straight is an essential read. It’s a compelling portrait of a life dedicated to service, captured with skill and objectivity by a masterful historian.

  • Book Review: Marshal Arjan Singh, DFC Life and Times by Group Captain Ranbir Singh (Retd)

    This brief biography is presented as a tribute to one of the most distinguished and legendary figures in the Indian Air Force (IAF). The goal is clear: to chronicle the extraordinary life, remarkable achievements, and lasting impact of Marshal Arjan Singh.

    However, the book takes an interesting narrative turn, evolving into something broader than a focused personal biography.

    While the expectation was a narrative centered on the Marshal’s personal journey from his humble beginnings to becoming the Chief of the Air Staff and the Marshal of the Indian Air Force, the book dedicates considerable time to the broader history of the IAF.

    Specifically, the narrative delves deeply into the history of the No. 1 Squadron, covering its challenges and triumphs both before and after India’s independence, and exploring the wider historical context faced by the Air Force during that formative period. While this material is historically valuable and rich in context, it results in Marshal Arjan Singh himself appearing only intermittently throughout the chapters.

    A Valuable Historical Resource

    For readers already familiar with the history of the Indian Armed Forces, the book may not unearth a wealth of completely new information. However, it does shed light on certain lesser-known details regarding the early days of the IAF and the Indian Navy, military branches whose histories are often less thoroughly documented than that of the Indian Army.

    Ultimately, the book shines as a significant historical resource.

    • For the general reader, it offers a comprehensive and engaging look at the formative years of the Indian Air Force and its subsequent evolution.
    • It highlights the strategic acumen and wartime leadership that shaped the IAF’s future, aligning with the description’s promise of historical depth.

    The meticulous research undertaken by Group Captain Ranbir Singh (Retd.) pays tribute not just to the Marshal Arjan Singh, but to the entire era of the early IAF. Readers looking exclusively for an in-depth, personal biography of Marshal Arjan Singh may find the focus slightly diluted. But for those interested in a detailed account of the history and challenges of the Indian Air Force as viewed through the context of the Marshal’s career, this book is an important and insightful contribution. It captures the spirit of unwavering commitment and indomitable spirit that defined both the man and the institution he led.